Building Communication and Independence for Children Across the Autism Spectrum: Strategies to Address Minimal Language, Echolalia and Behavior
Her first book “Building Communication and Independence for Children Across the Autism Spectrum: Strategies to Address Minimal Language, Echolalia and Behavior” explores nine different children, illustrating common difficulties, providing several sample goals and suggested teaching activities for autistic children with little or no speech, echolalic language or advanced language with social gaps. Here are a few brief excerpts:
Language models are your demonstrations of what the child could say at that moment. You are hoping they will imitate exactly what you just said, so your models should be at, and just slightly above, his current level of speech, not matched to their assumed level of understanding.
Play models are similar. You are showing him something he can do with a toy and hoping he will imitate you so it should not be complex...It is important to match the timing of your words to what the child is doing or watching you do. Some examples include: As he is lining up his cars, say "More" as he reaches for another one and "Car" as he picks it up and "Car" again as he puts it in the line. Make a tower, saying "More" as you reach for the next block, "On" as you place it on the tower and "Uh-oh!" when the tower falls. Hold a wrapping paper tube at a slant, put one of his cars in the top end, saying "In" as you do so, and then say "Go!" and let the car go down the tube. Repeat the words/ actions a half a dozen times before moving on - you can return to this again at another time where the child may join you or even initiate the action.
Model meaningful sounds as well as words. "Uh-oh" is one example. Others might be "mmmm" when he's eating something he really likes, "Ow!" when he scrapes his knee, "Whee!" as he whirls in a circle, "Uh!" when he's pulling on something. You could model "Uh!" as you pretend to struggle to pull apart large pop-beads or plastic eggs. Then drop the pieces in a bucket, saying "In" as you let go of each one. If the child grabs and dumps the bucket, you say "Dump!" as it is happening.
Other student examples, therapeutic activities and responses also include working on the difficulty echolalic children have with greetings, attention and focus during interaction, social behaviors; This book also examines the difficulties autistic children experience with communication which negatively impact their lives, as well as the challenging emotional issues of an extreme need to win during games that often impact those on the autism spectrum.